Wednesday, July 6, 2016

Defining and Exploring Personal Learning Networks


*I really struggled at first with not making this sound like an academic paper, so I decided to just let all my natural sarcasm run free because one of the things I learned this week is that we should be human in our blogs! That being said, I hope it doesn’t read as being negative or snide*
     This week, I started my quest to discover the sheer magic that is a personal learning network.  Okay, so far they are only slightly magical, but I’ve only learned a little, and I am excited to explore the possibilities of using these in my classroom and as a lifelong learner. If you’re reading this, you are probably my classmate or teacher, so I am not going to bore you with reiterating exactly everything I read (because you did too!). There were a lot of things about what I read that stood out and helped alleviate some fears I have about personal learning networks.
     First, the authors, Richardson and Mancabelli, really had to sell us on the idea of personal learning networks. The introduction was basically all about why we should be so excited to use them. They made some very good points. First, we all know that information has become more and more digital. We are no longer relying on a physical textbook to prepare for our classes. This alone has started to change the way we teach, but the authors argue that this is also affecting the way we learn. As educators, much like the producers of newspapers mentioned by the authors in the book, we tend to try to adapt the internet to us, but using a personal learning network should not just reform education for us, but transform it (Richardson & Mancabelli, 2011). We can’t just rely on the same old tricks because society no longer limits themselves to just what’s in a textbook whether it’s physical or digital. I’ll admit that when I first started hearing about using technology in the classroom, I just pictured transferring all of the physical worksheets, activities, etc. that I have onto an online LMS (such as Schoology), and that would somehow placate the technology gods. What the authors are arguing for is not just learning online, but learning through connections we can make with other educators, students, experts, etc. It’s not so much about moving our resources, as it is about discovering all the knowledge that is available elsewhere.
     I think so far, I’ve focused only on the consumer side of PLNs. One of the anxieties I have about PLNs is the feeling that I am probably lightyears behind my students in knowing how to use them. I know this is definitely true concerning the use of Twitter, Instagram, and Snapchat. The authors also did a good job in the introduction of addressing that concern. Students are very well adept at using social networks, but they are probably not so strong at using them for academic purposes. They are “technological consumers but not necessarily creators” (Richardson & Mancabelli, 2011, p.7). This helped me realize that even though they know generally how to use social networks, we are starting at the same place as far as how to use them for learning. We all have probably so far only been consumers, and now we get to explore the other side to PLNs: creation.
     The last thing in the introduction that really stood out to me was the authors admitting that using a PLN for the first time is both an emotional and cognitive process (Richardson & Mancabelli, 2011). We have to be willing to create and add value within our personal learning networks for them to be really effective. This is another of my anxieties with using them. You have to put yourself out there (like in this blog) and that is a little intimidating. While dealing with the emotions of having your ideas on the web, you also get to experience the cognitive side of PLNs, which is organizing all the information that you will be receiving on a daily basis. The authors do a good job of addressing these concerns in Chapter 2, and I’ll come back to that.  Did the introduction sell me on PLNs? Yes and no. Yes, they definitely made a good case for why we should be using. But no, I wasn’t super excited about putting myself out there.
     The first chapter was more specific about the benefits of using PLNs. There was one section that I really liked and it was titled “Network Effects”. It could’ve been titled “PLNs will help you look awesome while being observed” because that is what I got out of this section (this is what happens when you’re an anxiety ridden teacher just starting out). The authors outlined seven traits of schools that used global learning networks. The first one that stood out was “Students are better prepared for life and work in the 21st century” (Richardson & Mancabelli, 2011, p.27). One of my focuses as a teacher is making what I do relevant to my students. Making connections through PLNs is relevant to their future careers. The ability to network is a huge asset in college and future careers. I also really liked #4, “Instruction is more individualized” (Richardson & Mancabelli, 2011, p.27). I don’t know how the rest of you feel about this, but as a high school teacher, I struggle with individualized instruction. Yes, I do my best to meet the needs of my students, but can I really make it authentically individualized? I don’t really think so. With a PLN, however, students are gaining the knowledge to pull the resources that are going to best help them. I have to teach them how, but ultimately they are getting exactly what they need!
     I feel like this is getting really long, so I’ll wrap it up. Like I mentioned earlier, Chapter 2 did a really good job of alleviating my fears about starting to use a PLN. First of all, they walk you through how to get started using several different tools or social networks. But furthermore, they let you know how to manage those networks. For instance, TweetDeck manages groups of twitter users and then it also has a link shortening capability for when you want to tweet out a link and not use up all your characters. I really liked that the authors are trying to make this process as painless as possible. I also liked how the authors ended the chapter with a discussion overall of how to make your PLN experience worth it. The phrase “add value” really stuck with me as a reminder that I have to contribute resources and ideas if I want to start making meaningful connections.
     With that being said, one of my coworkers shared with me a really cool idea for using Instagram in the classroom. She called it an Instagram Challenge (which is apparently a real thing that teenagers already do). She said every day they had to take a photo of a certain chemical principle and add a caption stating how that photo demonstrated the principle. She said she used it at the end of the year to review (which honestly is probably how I would use it). A couple of things to consider though was that she said grading it was really hard (lots of photos from lots of students every day), and that each student had to create a school Instagram account (to avoid seeing anything we don’t want to see).  I, unfortunately, don’t have a link, just the general idea. But I thought I’d get started on “adding value”!
Here are some other ways to use Instagram in the classroom.
I also did a little research on using Twitter (because that is coming soon to my life)... here is a helpful handout I found on how to get started.


                                                                                                                                                               
References
Richardson, W., & Mancabelli, R. (2011). Personal learning networks: Using the power of connections to transform education. Bloomington, IN: Solution Tree Press.

4 comments:

  1. April,

    RE: "What the authors are arguing for is not just learning online, but learning through connections we can make with other educators, students, experts, etc. It’s not so much about moving our resources, as it is about discovering all the knowledge that is available elsewhere."

    I really identify with this statement. I, like you, thought that taking paper/pencil assignments and tweaking them to use technology instead was good enough. While I do think this is a great place to start (thinking of the SAMR model), it is definitely clear to me that that is not enough. For our students, this push into the digital era is seamless. It's already all they know. The struggle is with us, their educators. We are caught in the "in-between stage." We must change from the "old school" methods to the "new school" ones if we are going to prepare our students for a productive future. I sometimes feel very overwhelmed by this thought. It's a lot of responsibility and a drastic change from the educational world we have known. But, as they authors have stated many times, and as you have pointed out, it is absolutely essential that teachers recognize this, push themselves, and make the change (don't wait for someone to tell you). While we are just at the beginning of this journey, I believe PLN's are a great way for us to start. They will equip us with the knowledge and support we need. I have been so nervous about sharing my thoughts and ideas, and already have found comfort in this PLN we have created thus far. For me, this is really a scary, but exciting time in my professional career. I look forward to learning more from you!

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  2. I agree that it is not really possible to true create individualized instruction for the 150+ students that we, as high school teachers, see in a day. Before reading the text, I never thought of how forming PLN's could actually help to individualize their learning to best fit their needs. This would be a great way to give them ownership and responsibility in the classroom by having them actively participate in PLN's. Participation in a PLN could become part of their daily routine much like a bell-ringer in which they graded upon asking meaningful questions, giving helpful responses, or just adding to the subject matter in a way that benefits others. We could form PLN's as a class, as a school, or even open it up to people outside of our school district. The students could even decide which format they want to use, such as, Skype or Twitter. I really like the idea of introducing and guiding them in the beginning, but then stepping back from the leadership role in the PLN and allowing them to create and share among themselves.

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  3. RE: "I’ll admit that when I first started hearing about using technology in the classroom, I just pictured transferring all of the physical worksheets, activities, etc. that I have onto an online LMS."

    Many teachers start there when they think about using technology. I worked with a teacher who scanned every worksheet so that she could project it on the SmartBoard with answers so she didn't need to read the correct answers aloud when students exchanged papers to grade. I'm sure that is not what SmartBoard creators had in mind when they developed the SB and that is certainly not transformational!

    I work daily with teachers just beginning to use Moodle and they all want to know what is the best way to use Moodle to collect worksheets. Some are genuinely shocked to learn that use does not fall into the realm of best practices for edtech.

    Fortunately, when we know better, we do better. If you haven't yet been introduced to the SAMR model in the MET program, you will be. Many of these types of first attempts at using technology fall into the substitution level. Here is a video overview of SAMR that helps teachers understand how to transform learning with technology. Share it with your peers just beginning to use technology and use it to self-evaluate how you are using technology as well:


    https://www.commonsensemedia.org/videos/introduction-to-the-samr-model#

    Happy learning!

    Dr. Dell

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  4. Keeping up with current research in science has been especially hard while teaching. I am often so focused on the curriculum and what I need to teach that I have not kept up myself with current research. Students often have questions about current topics and Twitter would be a great way to get quick glimpses of current research. I love that you mentioned it could be used in a history classroom for current events. I think the same could be done in the science classroom with news in science. A solar eclipse is coming up in August. I think it would be great for students to search hashtags and see what others are viewing during the solar eclipse.

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